NCLEX Drug Categories
Today we continue talking about drug categories (a big overview) – if you missed part one then you can check it out here – http://www.nclexreviewonline.com/category/nclex-medications/
We will begin to break down each category and drugs within those categories next week. The best way to find out when we post is to follow us on Facebook.
Medications Affecting the Respiratory System
- β2 Adrenergic Agonists
- Glucocorticoids
- Methylxanthines
- Mast Cell Stabilizers
- Inhaled Anticholinergics
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- Antitussive-Opioids
- Mucolytics
- Decongestants
Medications Affecting Fluid, Electrolytes, Minerals, and/or the Renal System
- High Ceiling Loop Diuretics
- Thiazide Diuretics
- Bisphosphonates
- Osmotic Diuretics
- Phosphate Binders
- Kayexalate
- Potassium Supplements
- Magnesium Sulfate
- Sodium Bicarbonate
- Calcium Supplements
- Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
- Calcitonin-Salmon
- Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Medications Affecting the Digestive System and Nutrition
- Histamine2 Receptor Agonists
- Proton Pump Inhibitors
- Sucralfate
- Antacids
- Prostaglandin E Analog
- Antiemetics
- Laxatives
- Antidiarrheals
- Prokinetic Agents
Medications Affecting the Endocrine System
- Oral Hypoglycemics
- Insulin
- For Insulin Overdose
- Thyroid-Radioactive Iodine
- Antithyroid Medications
- Thyroid Hormones
- Thyroid-Nonradioactive Iodine
- Growth Hormones
- Antidiuretic Hormone
Medications Affecting Reproduction
- Uterine Stimulants
- Oral Contraceptives
- Androgens
- Estrogens
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Tocolytics
- Progesterones
- Erectile Dysfunction Treatments
Standard Conversion Factors
- 1 fl. Oz. = 30 mL
- 1 Tbs = 15 mL
- 1 Tbs = 3 tsp
- 1 gr = 60 mg
Subcutaneous Injections
- Small doses of non-irritating, water-soluble medication
- Use short, fine-gauge needle (3/8–5/8, 25-27 ga.) @45º-90º
- No more than 1.5 mL of solution
Intramuscular Injections
- Used for irritating solutions, solutions in oils, and aqueous suspensions
- Use 18-27 ga needle (usual = 22-25 ga), 1-1.5” long @ 90º
- Volume = 1-3 mL
